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Oscars 2015: The Technology That Gives Stephen Hawking a Voice

Tuesday, 24 February 2015

PHOTO: Professor Stephen Hawking during a press conference in London, Dec. 2, 2014.
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After Eddie Redmayne won the Oscar for Best Actor for his portrayal of Stephen HawkingSunday, the cosmologist posted a congratulatory message on Facebook that would not have been possible without a computer speech system.
"Congratulations to Eddie Redmayne for winning an Oscar for playing me in The Theory of Everything Movie. Well done Eddie, I'm very proud of you. -SH," he wrote.
Hawking, 73, who has a motor neuron disease and is almost entirely paralyzed, relies on technology and that famous computer-generated voice to allow him to share his thoughts with the world. His system got a modern upgrade from Intel engineers in December, which Hawking showed off at a London event.
Intel said it was able to increase the efficiency of Hawking's system by integrating predictive text technology from SwiftKey. The software knows Hawking's communication patterns, meaning he has to type less than 20 percent of all characters to convey what he wants to say.
The result is a system that allows Hawking to type faster, browse the Internet much easier and seamlessly switch between tasks.
Hawking's existing cheek sensor syncs with a switch on his glasses, allowing him to choose characters he wishes to type, which can then be processed by his speech synthesizer and spoken out loud from his Lenovo laptop.
Intel said it planned to make the technology available for free, allowing researchers and technologists to build on the software and tailor it in different ways that could help the more than 3 million people worldwide who have motor neuron disease or quadriplegia better communicate.
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Technology Bubble? Ask Waffle House

Tuesday, 24 February 2015

Roadie, which enlists travelers to transport packages, attracts some big investors

Roadie will use Waffle House restaurants as pickup points for its app-based package delivery service.ENLARGE
Roadie will use Waffle House restaurants as pickup points for its app-based package delivery service. PHOTO: REUTERS
In the latest bid to disrupt FedEx Corp. and United Parcel Service Inc., startup Roadie Inc. aims to entice college students and other travelers to earn some extra pocket money by delivering packages on the way to where they’re already going.
Waffle House Inc. will unveil a partnership Tuesday to become part of the network of pickup points for the service, offering a place for drivers to rendezvous with both senders and receivers.
Roadie, which launched late last month and aims to become the Uber of package delivery, is still tiny. So far, the app has been downloaded about 7,500 times, while drivers have been recruited to deliver about 50 items. But big investors have signed on for the over $10 million initial investment round, including Square Inc.’s co-founder Jim McKelvey, TPG Capital founder David Bonderman and even UPS, according to Roadie.
This partnership is a first for Waffle House. The eateries are open 24 hours a day, and Chief Executive Walt Ehmer says it is the first time the chain of 1,750 has joined with a startup, something he hadn’t previously envisioned. “We’re just bacon and eggs over here,” Mr. Ehmer said in an interview. “I’ve been amazed with the explosion of Uber and Airbnb and other technology that kind of enables people to get together and conduct business together.”
Others have attempted to tread on the territory of parcel-delivery giants FedEx and UPS, with limited success. Regional delivery companies have rapidly gained market share with low-price, superfast service, while the U.S. Postal Service is leveraging its expansive network to challenge the private companies for a bigger share of e-commerce deliveries. So far, no delivery startups that rely on the so-called sharing economy have made significant inroads, although a few others aim to enable local deliveries or to connect truck drivers with those wanting to ship freight.
The deal is a first for Waffle House, which operates 24 hours a day.ENLARGE
The deal is a first for Waffle House, which operates 24 hours a day. PHOTO: GETTY IMAGES
Roadie founder Marc Gorlin came up with the idea about a year ago for the service after he had to get tiles quickly transported from Birmingham, Ala., to his Florida condo, which was under repair. He realized there was likely somebody already driving that route who might be willing to drop off the tiles for $20.
“That was the idea for Roadie—basically utilizing all these cars that are already going somewhere,” Mr. Gorlin added.
So far, the Atlanta-based startup has launched an app for the Southeast, encompassing 10 states from which shipments can originate. Prices will range from about $12 to $200, calculated on a base fee and a variable amount per mile, which is adjusted according to the number of miles driven. While some items will be more expensive than what UPS or FedEx charges, the rates for getting big and heavy items to a destination quickly will be most competitive.
Drivers are paid 80% of the price, less a $1 safety fee to cover insurance for the item, and the company sends a document at the end of the year noting all of the miles driven so they can be written off for tax purposes.
Roadie will also offer some free roadside assistance, and will establish meeting points such as Waffle House for drivers and customers to hand off deliveries. Most deliveries right now are door-to-door.
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Mr. Gorlin, 42 years old, previously co-founded startup Kabbage Inc., a small-business lender. Some investors are betting on him a second time, including Warren Stephens of Stephens Inc., who led the initial investment round.
“Nobody really knows what technology will do and how this will all play out,” Mr. Stephens said in an interview. “There has to be some piece of transportation that can be more effectively done with something like Roadie than the UPSes and FedExes and other traditional shippers.”
UPS said that it made the investment via its Strategic Enterprise Fund, which invests in startup companies redefining logistics ranging from e-commerce to health care to aerospace. “Startups provide opportunities to rapidly learn about a broader landscape of business models without distracting internal [research and development] resources,” said Rimas Kapeskas, managing director of the fund, in an email. An investment like Roadie can “improve the corporation’s ability to be proactive to technology advances and market shifts.”
However, Roadie faces a number of challenges—perhaps most important, legal concerns. Items could be stolen or damaged, or the service could be used to transport illicit materials such as drugs.
Mr. Gorlin says that the sender, driver and receiver will take photos of each item before and after to ensure it is legal and arrives in the same condition. Shippers must agree they’re not shipping a prohibited item.
The company keeps a copy of drivers’ licenses—checking to ensure they’re valid—as well as contact information for the sender on file. The company will also add a proprietary background-checking system soon. Roadie insures shipped items up to $500, and the sender can track the driver’s location in real time via the app.
While it is unclear who would be held legally responsible for transporting illicit materials, both FedEx and UPS have in recent years faced legal challenges for the alleged unlawful transportation of both cigarettes and pharmaceutical products. Both companies have said that they can’t police what’s inside packages.
Additionally, it is unclear whether Roadie can recruit enough reliable drivers willing to take on the inconvenience of making a delivery for pocket change. Mr. Gorlin and his team have held recruitment events at Nascar races and college football games, giving out T-shirts and collecting more than 115,000 email addresses to target attendees.
Juanchella Kemp, 34, currently works as an Uber and Lyft driver in Atlanta. She has taken a couple of gigs with Roadie, most recently delivering a birthday gift for a 6-year-old in the metro area five minutes away from a destination to which she was already headed.
“I wouldn’t go out of my way,” she said. “It’s just advantageous when I’m already going that way to make a little pocket change.”
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PUNCH BROTHERS’ CHRIS THILE ON HOW PITFALLS OF TECHNOLOGY INSPIRED NEW ALBUM

Saturday, 21 February 2015
Punch Brothers
Punch Brothers Brantley Gutierrez
“It’s a survival experience. I find it thrilling,” says California native Chris Thile of the two-degree weather in his temporary home of Oberlin, Ohio. He and his band, the Punch Brothers are doing both an entertainment and educational residency there, performing concerts, giving lectures and conducting student workshops at Oberlin College and Conservatory.
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The brutal weather is almost Thile’s new normal. He arrived in Ohio just after hosting the Valentine’s Day edition of A Prairie Home Companion, in record-cold St. Paul, Minnesota. “That was a highlight of my life,” says the 34-year-old musician of his two February stints filling in for host Garrison Keillor and performing with the Punch Brothers on the program. “I grew up listening to that show. Garrison has created this world we can inhabit for two hours on Saturday. You have to participate to get the full benefit of micro creation. The point is not to tell the story but help listeners tell stories, exist creatively. That is the genius of Garrison Keillor, of J.R.R. Tolkien, of any great piece of art.”
By that definition, the Punch Brothers’ latest album, The Phosphorescent Blues, is also a fine piece of art. The genius of Thile and bandmates Paul Kowert, Noam Pikelny, Chris Eldridge and Gabe Witcher is the artistry with which they mix bluegrass, roots, rock, pop, jazz and classical to create a unique, contemporary sound. On the T Bone Burnett-produced LP, that sound ranges from the 10-plus minute “thesis statement” of the new album, “Familiarity,” to their rendition of the traditional “Boll Weevil.” Those, and all the songs in between, easily fuel an array of personal ruminations.
There’s little doubt the five musicians are virtuosos. But the depth of their artistry comes with the price of occasionally confusing some critics and fans who scratch their heads at artists who move from roots to classical to a cover of Radiohead’s “Kid A” with nary a pause. Suffice to say, the Punch Brothers’ music won’t be found on any mashups.
Thile seems aware of the occasional disconnect, though, saying the residency at Oberlin keeps him and his band mates musically grounded. “I love music with everything I have, and when I am in a front of a classroom talking about music sometimes someone will ask me a question and it reminds me to really think about something, to really feel something. The boys and I would take it into the writing room the next day and we could evaluate and say, ‘We are not doing what we say we want to do. Why aren’t we doing that?’ And lo and behold, a different piece of music emerged.”
The group crafted the new album while holed up at writing retreats between their myriad side projects — which for Thile included recording and touring behind A Dotted Line, the first Nickel Creek album since 2007, and recording the Grammy-winning Bass & Mandolin with one of his musical heroes, Edgar Meyers.
“Of all the projects I’ve done the last few years, if you had told me that was the one that would win a Grammy,” he says, laughing. “It is always a thrill. You go to the Grammys and you say, ‘I don’t care if I win or not,’ and of course you care. But that record, just Edgar and I creating sounds we like to make . . . It’s a boutique record. For that to win the Grammy, it tickled me.”
Thile fills Rolling Stone Country in on the Punch Brothers’ new album and how marriage, impending fatherhood and smart phones led to some of its most profound lyrics.
Punch Brothers
The Punch Brothers play Bonnaroo Jeff Gentner
This record explores how technology has caused communication to shift. How have you experienced that change in your own life?
The boys and I have been a band now for eight or nine years and have experienced the rise of the smart phone together. When you sit down in the room with these same five guys and take stock of where your life is and where life in general is . . . We travel all over the place and we interact with people, and [we see] person after person experiencing life through phones.
As the boys and I start marrying ourselves off — I got married [on December 23rd, 2013 to actress Claire Coffee], and we have a baby on the way — even as I fear all the change that we have foisted on ourselves with smart phones, they are invaluable tools, especially for someone who is gone from the people he loves so much of the time. I don’t know if my wife and I could do what we do if it weren’t for these things.
And while communication is much easier, the quality is diminished.
Yes. The basic human desire to connect with other human beings is alive and well, but the quality of the connection we are settling for is lower. That’s not to say this is a hopeless case. I think we can start making these things work for us and not the other way around. The record, lyrically, is something of an exploration of those kinds of thoughts. What does connection mean to various kinds of people and how do we best pursue that at a time when it’s very easy to take things connected for granted?
Did you start with that theme, or did it manifest itself?
We definitely didn’t go in with a theme. The theme kind of tackled us as we were working on the music, as our conversations would drift toward that kind of thing at the end of the night.
How exactly does the songwriting process work for the Punch Brothers?
For me, music always leads. Lyrics are only about how they sing. It is wonderful if they read well, too. In the very best scenario, sometimes a lyric will pop out with a melody, simultaneously. That’s a lovely thing, but you can’t rely on that.
So much of the time I will be working on an idea and syllables will come out of my mouth. The boys will make fun of me. It sounds like we’re in Dr. Seuss-land. They will look over and say, “What did you just say?” I can remember working on a lyric and I just kept singing the words, “Day old farmer. Day old farmer.” I have no idea why.
“Familiarity,” the first song on the album, sounds like the prelude to the entire album. Was it the first song you finalized?
That [song] was kicking around about two years; it was slow cooked and allowed to gestate fully. That was a real luxury on this project. We could sit back and we would write for a week or two weeks and then go off and do a few things, and then the boys and I would reconvene and come back to some of these ideas.
“Familiarity” was the first thing that got started for the record and last thing that got finished. And that’s another reason why it had to be first, because it serves as a thesis statement to the record. I know this will sound terribly grandiose, and I don’t mean it to, but it’s almost like an overture for an opera that touches on every theme.
I can’t help but think that working with Oberlin students makes you go back to the basics of music, thinking about fundamentals you may not otherwise consider.
That’s absolutely right. Sometimes you can sit there and write and write, but you’re buried in clutter. You are writing through all the clutter of a life lived; you’ve got all these scraps lying around and all these distractions, and you have unproductive hopes and dreams for a project.
These kids at Oberlin, they are not surrounded by as much clutter. It is much simpler here, and that’s beautiful. There’s so much enthusiasm.
You mentioned expecting a child soon. Were you thinking of him, of all the things he’ll see and experience that we never will, when you wrote any of these songs?
Absolutely. The song “Forgotten” — I was thinking a lot about my family, that once you bring a child into the world, you are playing a game of life for keeps. There are some stresses, of course. I am no less ambitious a musician as a result. To be clear [when I wrote that song] my little boy wasn’t actually conceived yet but my wife and I were planning [on becoming parents].
You know how you talk to your friends? “How are you doing?” “Crazy! I have so much going on.” Everyone says that. We could all use more people in our lives saying, “You ain’t gonna die alone. You ain’t gonna be forgotten.”
So how do you guide a child through this maze of communication?
I think of my parents, what they meant to me, what they taught me over the years. Their parents have health problems, and they have to deal with that. I’ll have to deal with that. I see their mortality and stare at my mortality in the face. I wanted to say [the lyric, “You ain’t gonna be forgotten”] to them and I hope someone says that to me. So we want to figure out how to live with technology so that it doesn’t have to be an outright crisis for the generation following us. I think of it the way may parents presented TV to me: “This is fun and this is a nice thing, but we won’t have it on all the time. ”
You juggle so many projects — Punch Brothers, Nickel Creek, side projects, teaching, family — yet you always seem completely present whether on stage, in an interview like this, or elsewhere. How do you do that?
If you can’t sweep it all aside, you will be the one swept aside. I can feel, on the rare occasions when I haven’t had much going on, that I go into hibernation. I become less present. I become flighty, unfocused and kind of content to just let the world go by. And so I feel when there are a lot of irons in the fire, it gets the machine humming. I feel my life force is diminished when I don’t end the day well spent. Otherwise, I’m busy, busy, busy, but nothing actually gets done. I am working on that balance right now.
Having Claire, and soon a child, that is going to be an incredible incentive to take it a little easier. Claire and I already have a new schedule in place that allows more off time. It is incredible to be home and to be thinking about music quietly, as opposed to loudly, to be on input and not always output. You can run out. I did feel, last year, like the well had almost run dry. I feel like I am refilling the well right now.
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ONGC partners private company for technology development

Wednesday, 18 February 2015

New Delhi, Feb 18 (IANS): State owned oil and gas miner Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd (ONGC) Wednesday said it has entered into a technological partnership with a private firm which will ease it in shale gas exploration.
"With this partnership, ONGC will provide assistance to Super Wave Technology Pvt. Ltd (the partner) for developing Shock Wave Assisted Fracking Technology (SWAFT), an alternate to the conventional hydraulic fracturing which if proven effective as a substitute to hydraulic fracturing, in particular for shale gas exploitation, will be a game changer for the oil & gas industry," the state-owned firm said in a statement.
According to the company, hydraulic fracturing requires very large quantity of fresh water and huge quantity of energy for pumping the same at very high pressures. Post hydraulic fracturing, the well produces substantial quantity of effluent water which needs to be disposed. This issue can be addressed by adopting SWAFT.
"These are some of the issues that are bothering the current hydro-frack technology. Therefore, the global oil & gas industry has been searching of late for alternate technique for fracturing which either does not require any water or minimum quantity of water," it said.
The company said the collaboration will provide impetus for development and field implementation of Shock Waves technology for oil and gas fields.
"Once successful, the technology will be jointly patented by ONGC and SWTPL for further commercial benefits worldwide," it said.
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How to Leverage Technology to Navigate a Changing Educational Landscape

Wednesday, 18 February 2015
The evolution of technology continues to change how students learn. Unlike years ago when pens and paper, and maybe a calculator, were the only supplies students needed, the average college student today now brings their computer, smartphone, tablet, and gaming system with them when they arrive on campus. These tools offer new levels of educational opportunity for both students and professors alike, but in order for schools to capitalize on these new forms of learning, institutions must be able to provide an unparalleled technology experience that harmonizes with the learning process.
As highlighted in Forbes Insights’ latest report with Comcast Business, many schools are already taking great strides toward upgrading their networks to improve and expand learning opportunities. MIT, for example, has capitalized on cloud-based applications to run their Bits and Atoms Fabrication Laboratories. These Fab Labs allow students to design inventions from musical instruments to circuit boards to prosthetic limbs, and since they are equipped with open-sourced software, students from around the globe can work together to test and refine each other’s projects. Moving to the cloud creates unprecedented opportunities for students to develop skills and share their talents with the Fab Lab’s network of professors, engineers, and business owners, all in one easily accessible place.
Better networks and technology are also improving the performance of education applications at community colleges, where students are often more spread out. West Virginia Northern Community College (WVNCC), for example, has two campuses located 30 miles apart and has been working to provide students with access to learning without limits of time, location, or distance. Through private ethernet lines, students can now watch lectures from either campus through a virtual desktop, and even ask questions in real time through their computer’s microphone. As WVNCC understands, many of their students work full-time or have other obligations that make it hard for them to attend classes. Using technology to create borderless classrooms, however, has kept students engaged and allowed them opportunities that were once non-existent.
While new technologies like cloud-based applications and live video feeds greatly benefit students, educational institutions can also derive value from upgrading their campus’ networks. Moving networks to the cloud decreases costs by eliminating the need to maintain on-site servers, and also improves access to backup data, which previously needed to be retrieved from off-site locations.
By converting systems to an IP, schools can also begin to use software to track irregularities in their networks. Since intelligent systems can be programmed to learn patterns, these systems can send out alerts if any unusual activity occurs, and this new capability affords schools a new level of security.
Expanding and improving a school’s network takes time and money, but an early investment in technology can pay off in the long run. As students continue to expect a digital experience that mirrors the one they have at home, institutions must adapt and implement new IT solutions to keep up. In the end, the opportunity afforded by a more robust network will greatly outweigh any costs.
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